U.S. 81mm Mortar, T27
and Mount, T21

World War II

A Subject of Mortars in Miniature.com

Click on all photos and scans to enlarge...

The Model:
There are no kits of this mortar available, construction consisted of combining parts from two different 1/35th scale models. The tube and yoke assembly come from the Italeri M1, 81-mm Mortar, and the base plate and bipod are from the Tamiya M2, 60-mm Mortar.

T27-Full-1.JPG (85219 bytes)

 

t27-fullup1.jpg (116879 bytes)

t27-ca4.jpg (120917 bytes)

t27-fullup2.jpg (171341 bytes)

t27-ca2.jpg (130175 bytes)

The Details:
Are as described in the two photos below.

The tube was cut down to the proper length (see drawing), and I also shortened the base plug. The bipod's elevation gear shaft was shortened.

T27-Unpainted

T27-Drawing

T27-Unpainted

The bombs are from the Tamiya M21 Mortar Motor Carriage kit with hand painted markings.

T27-Bombs

T27-Bombs

The alignment stripe decals on the tube are Aeromaster Decals, and were applied over a gloss coat Futura Floor Wax. Once the decals were in place, I set them into position with Solvaset setting solution and allowed them to dry over night. My final step to applying decals is to add a light over coat of Futura Floor Wax to seal the decals.

The Figures:
The figures are from DML and are two of the four figures found in their "U.S. Army Airborne (Operation Varsity, 1945)" figure set, Kit No. 6148. Basic assembly was straight forward with the detail being up to the usual DML standards. Both figures used here are a combination of the four figures provided with modified hand positions cut to fit with the 'action' of this subject. Weapons and other accessories are included with this kit, and the extra details added are described in the accompanying photos:

t27-h1b.jpg (65085 bytes)

T27-Helmet

T27-NO1-Unpainted

T27-NO2-Unpainted

Note: The chin straps were added here for ease of assembly and painting. They were moved to the proper locations on the figure's heads after all painting was completed. Note: The folding stock's position was corrected prior to painting.

The uniform unit patches (17th Airborne Division) are from Archer Fine Transfers and were pressed into place with a toothpick using the dry transfer method of application. Archer does give you the option of applying either wet or dry, but in either case, they are just superbly printed transfers.

t27-cf.jpg (91823 bytes)

t27-cf1.jpg (167767 bytes)

t27-lcc.jpg (167287 bytes)

t27-mc.jpg (137825 bytes)

t27-no2cl.jpg (170600 bytes)

The US flag and uniform rankings are from Quartermaster's Depot. They are wet transfers, and are also superbly printed. The "US" equipment markings are wet transfers from Hudson & Allen. I thought that those would be a little tedious to apply, but they worked out nicely and I do highly recommend them. They add a nice touch of detail that is not normally seen on 1/35th scale figures. Solvaset decal setting solution was applied over all transfers to force them to form to any contours underneath. There were no problems encountered with the setting solution being applied over either wet or dry transfers. A final coat of Futura Floor Wax was then applied for the final 'sealing'.

t27-poss.jpg (105981 bytes)

t27-no1c.jpg (122254 bytes)

t27-rc.jpg (111137 bytes)

t27-no1face.jpg (169165 bytes)

t27-rrc.jpg (100781 bytes)

The Base and Groundwork:
The base is cut from 3/4 inch thick pine, stained with an oil based Dark Walnut stain and then sealed with three thin coats of Polyurethane Gloss.

My usual mix of Sculptamold and water was applied for the ground contour and to this, various types of static grass, stones and 'ground litter' were added. My wife's dried flower collection also contributed. I fix the stones etc. into position with white glue prior to the Sculptamold curing. An initial coat of paint is applied when the ground mix is completely dry. I will then apply the other debris on top of a white glue and water mix. Finally painting, applying a wash and dry-brushing for the final touches.

The tarp is a (US) government issue piece of cloth (?). This was soaked in diluted white glue for about an hour to soften it up some, and then applied on top of the static grass etc and set aside overnight to dry.

The nameplate was printed out from my computer and fixed to the base with double-sided tape. There are four felt pads on the underside surface of the wood.

Painting, Weathering and Finishing:
All painting was done with acrylic paints from Tamiya, PollyScale and Model Master, with the exception of a little Testors enamel used for the flesh undertones.

The initial stage of the weathering process was achieved by applying a thin oil wash consisting of various Winsor and Newton Oils thinned with Loew-Cornell Odorless Brush Cleaner and Thinner. This was then all dry-brushed out with various acrylic earth tones.

I use Berol Prismacolor colored pencils throughout to aid with the weathering, especially in the areas that need a metallic surface wear showing, or areas that need to be 'streaked'.

Once all of the painting and weathering is complete and dry, I then apply Polly Scale acrylic Flat Coat to remove any sheens from the oil paints and Future Floor Wax, as well as to seal the off this subject from the 'elements'.


Actual Data:
Total Weight of Mortar and Mount: 64.7 lbs
     Mortar: 26.7 lbs.
     Bipod: 28 lbs
     Base Plate: 10 lbs
Length of Mortar: 25 in.
Elevation (approx.): 40 to 85 Deg.
Traverse, Right or Left, (approx): 115 mils (one turn of hand wheel = 15 mils)
Range:
    M43A1 High Explosive round: 100 to 1,935 yards.
    M56 High Explosive round: 100 to 1,360 yards.
    M57 Smoke WP round: 100 to 1,030 yards.
    M57 Smoke FS round: 100 to 1,005 yards.
Sight: M4, Carrying Case: M14
Aiming Post: M5 or M7

TM 9-1260

TM 9-1260
14 December 1944

TM 9-1260 page

General Info:
The T27 was developed to provide U.S. Airborne Forces with a lightweight indirect fire support weapon with the destructive capabilities of the 81mm bomb. Production of the T27 commenced in 1944, and subsequent testing was to prove that the weight and bulk of this weapon along with it's associated ammunitions, combined with ineffective ranging capabilities, determined that this weapon could not be deployed effectively within normal airborne operations. Eventually, this project was cancelled and production of the T27 Mortar with the T21 Mount terminated after 2,000 units were produced.

T27 barrel group

This weapon can be transported by two-man packboard loads consisting of the mortar barrel group and the base plate dismounted from the bipod and together with the tools and the equipment necessary for normal field operations.

T27 bipod group

(As of this writing, I am not certain if the T27 was ever tested or deployed under combat conditions in Europe during the later stages of World War II therefore, the showing of this model with figures representing the 17th Airborne Division, which was in fact deployed to Europe in late 1944, could very well be fictitious.)


Sources:

Mr. Jerrill F. Janik - United States
Mr. Gordon Rottman - United States

References:
   
"British and American Infantry Weapons of World War 2" by A. J. Barker.

On the Internet:

M1 Carbine

M1 Carbine discussion group

M1C Airborne Helmet


U.S. 81mm Mortar, T27
Comments, suggestions, additional info?

   

 

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