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- AML HE 60/12
60mm Mortar Carrier
-
Post World War II


Nigeria - The Flags of History

Nigerian Army, Operation Restore Hope - 1993 -

Nigerian Defence Forces - The Flags of History


AML HE 60/12
The Kit:
This limited production 1/72nd scale model is produced by ACE and is a product of the Ukraine. This multimedia kit contains 100 (of which 90 are used) white styrene plastic parts, 17 photo-etch (one not used) parts and five vinyl tires. Decals are provided for four different vehicles; Spain, France, UN Contingent Cyprus and Nigeria. The five tires provided are vinyl. The instruction sheet is clearly printed although reliance on photo reference is recommended.

The photo-etch fret should have included two front tactical light frames. The decals are very nicely printed on thin carrier film and applied perfectly and responded beautifully to decal setting solution. The tires are nicely molded but are slightly out of concentricity.

Moldings were semi-soft but good for this limited production kit. Assembly is straight forward and part fit is fairly good. The only assembly difficulties encountered were with the wheels and suspension. Minor putty filling is required in various locations and there were a few parts that were not cleanly molded in my example. Some flash removal was required. The only noticeable accuracy issue is with the driver's hatch and opening; it should be a five sided shape vs. the six sides as molded.

Two different versions are possible with this kit: The more common AML HE 60/7 with twin 7.5mm AAT52 (later chambered to NATO 7.62x51mm) Machine Guns and the AML HE 60/12 as presented with .50cal M2 HMG. I modeled the AML HE 60/12 with DTAT 60mm mortar.

Part adhesion was achieved with Testors Liquid Cement for the styrene parts and cyanoacrylate (super) glue for the metal parts. The tires are pressed into the wheel hubs.

AML HE 60/12
AML HE 60/12
AML HE 60/12
AML HE 60/12
AML HE 60/12
AML HE 60/12
AML HE 60/12

The Details:

     
AML 60 Unpainted

Additional items added were the hand-rails, lift rings and antenna guard to the turret from brass rod. Tie-downs on the rear turret were fashioned from thin gauge solder. My references indicated two types of radiator screening and I opted to replace the kit photo etch parts with cut screens and framed those in with styrene strips.

I removed the four molded in periscopes on the turret sides by mistake and those were replaced by styrene rectangle strips. I added interior detail to the hatches so they could be shown in open positions. Latches from scrap PE and styrene were added to the engine access doors. Headlight guards and antennas were made from .25mm (.010in) diameter brass rod. Lead foil Straps were eventually added to the stowage rack.

AML 60 Unpainted

The kit mortar tube was replaced with styrene tubing from Contrail and was bored out. The kit MG barrel was replaced with Plastruct rod that was partially drilled out with a pin vise.

AML 60 Unpainted AML 60 Unpainted AML 60 Wheels Unpainted AML 60 Unpainted AML 60 Unpainted

The Figures:

Unpainted Figures The three crew being used were from my spares box and are originally from the Hasagawa M4A1 Mortar Carrier. They were modified to fit this subject and are probably the worse 1/72nd scale figures currently available. (I had thought that they were beyond any reasonable useage and had previously discarded them. I was glad that I didn't.) I added a headset, microphone boom and coiled wire to each figure.

The Base and Groundwork:

Stained and Sealed Oak Base The base is cut from scrap oak, it is 89mm (3-1/2in) in diameter and is 19mm (3/4in) thick. It is stained with an oil based stain and is sealed with multiple coats of polyurethane.

The base nameplate was created in Adobe Illustrator and printed out on an inkjet printer. Covered front and back with a clear laminate and trimmed as necessary. It is fixed in place with double sided tape.

Sculptamold mixed with white glue formed the contours. Kitty litter was used for the rocks. Various static grasses, clump foliage and dried flowers were used for the vegetation. The trees were made from dried tree root and dried green reindeer moss was white glued onto the roots. White glue was used to set everything in place

Painting, Weathering and Finishing:
Acrylic paints were used throughout this project. Flesh tones on the figures were in part done with enamels. Washes were applied with oil paints and thinned with Turpenoid. Colored pencils and dry pastel weathering chalks finished off the weathering.

Future Floor Wax was airbrushed on the model prior to and after the decals were applied. An acrylic flat coat was applied to the overall subject when completed.


General Vehicle Info:
The Auto Mitrailleuse Légère vehicle was developed and manufactured by Societe de Constructions Mecaniques Panhard et Levassor; Paris, France. Major subcontractors include Hispano Suiza, Peugeot, Societe d'Applications des Machines Motrices and Thomson-DASA Armements (Thomson-Brandt). It is a light multipurpose armored vehicle mainly designed for the armed scout and reconnaissance missions. Production commenced in 1960 and ended mid 1990's with 'as ordered' until at least 1998.

Production figures were in excess of 6,000 vehicles (combination of all 16 variations of the AML) and most that remain in service have been updated to include diesel engines. Production totals of the mortar carrier versions are not known.

The AML series of 4x4 vehicles have been widely exported to various countries in Africa, Asia, Europe, The Middle East and Central and South America. This series in several variations were also deployed with the Armée de Terre (French Army) and Troupes de Marine (French Army with naval heritage).


Actual Vehicle Data:
Crew: 3 - Driver, Commander and Gunner
Armament, Primary: DTAT CS61/67 or Hotchkiss-Brandt HB 60, 60mm (2.36in) mortar.
          Stowed Rounds: 53 if DTAT is fitted (as shown), 43 if HB 60 is fitted.
          Direct Fire Range: 300m (328.1yd)
          Indirect Fire Range: 2,600m (2,843yd) Maximum
          Bomb Types: HE, Smoke, Canister, Illuminating
          Depression/Elevation: -15 to +80°
Armament, Secondary: Browning M2 12.7mm (.50in) HMG
          Stowed Rounds: 1,300
          Range: 6,800m (7,440yd) Maximum
          Effective Range: 1,830m (2,000yd) Maximum
          Depression/Elevation: -15 to +60°
Loaded Weight: 4,800kg (5.3t) with HE turret
Length: 3.79mm (12.4ft)
Width: 1.970m (6.5ft)
Height: 2.07mm (6.8ft)
Maximum Speed: 90kph (56mph)
Road Range: 600km (373mi)
Maximum Vertical Step: 300mm (11.8in)
Maximum Trench: 800mm (31.5in)
Gradient: 60%
Fording Depth: 1.10m (3.61ft)
Turning Radius: 6m (19.7ft)
Armour: Welded Steel, 8 to 12mm (.32 to .47in) providing all around protection from fragments and up to 7.62mm (.3in) AP bullets.
Engine: Panhard Model 4HD air-cooled petrol engine or Peugot XD 3T liquid cooled diesel engine.
Fuel Tank Capacity: 150l
Fuel Consumption: 25l petrol per 100km (62.1mi)
Transmission: Panhard - manual 6 forward, 1 reverse gears in both high and low range.
Suspension: Independent suspension with coil springs and hydro pneumatic shock dampers at each wheel.
Tires: Radial pattern 11.00x16 tires with Hutchinson run flat inserts.

Sources:

ACE Models

Mr. Kevin Campagna - United States
Army Guide
A.M.L. 60 Type 245
Timoney Armored Vehicles
Panhard AML
Automitrailleuse Légère
Chars Français

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Kevin Robert Keefe, Copyright © 2001 - 2010
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